Schwab Stock Slices

Role

UX Designer
UI Designer
Workshop Participant
Interviewer

Tools

Sketch
Photoshop CC
InVision
UserZoom
Schwab CMS

Challenge

  • Business goal: To convert Driven Affluent individuals and households that currently have most or all of their assets with full-commission brokers (FCBs), such as Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley, into Schwab clients.
  • Marketing goal: To drive engagement with Charles Schwab and persuade Driven Investors that Charles Schwab empowers you to own your tomorrow.

Deliverables

Landing Page, Targeted Email, Smart Banner, Print Ads, Digital Signage
OVERVIEW

Introduction

Support an MVP launch of a new product – Schwab Stock Slices. Originally named stock bundles, are multiple fractional shares grouped by theme that Schwab retail clients can purchase in any self-directed trading account, including custodial accounts.

Create a Messaging Guidelines document to describe how to talk about the bundles in a way that is both clear and compelling, for an audience of grandparents to children, a greater age range than other Schwab offerings. The Messaging Guidelines will lead to and inform a campaign, and will specifically speak to many pre-defined elements of that campaign.

Objective

Establishing a way of communicating the appeal and value of bundles as well as the concept and functionality with enough clarity that the diverse audiences can understand and act.

There is positioning, both for gifting and for individual purchase, that the messaging should use that as a north star. It is the function of the messaging to: bring out the promise of the positioning and start to make it real. Both can be summed up as Schwab Stock Slices is an easier way get started investing.

Challenge

While it can stand for a exciting route to investment wealth, the current stock buying experience is complicated and scary for newcomers. It is full of strange jargon, hard-to-understand disclaimers, complex information, and rules that make it uncomfortable and possibly off-putting. Mutual funds and ETFs take some of the difficulties out of assembling and maintaining a mixed portfolio of stocks, and have given rise to huge communities of advocates. A downside is they can sometimes feel either overly broad, or not connected enough to individual companies.

Success

Schwab Stock Slices is an easy-to-use, easy-to-understand product that makes great gifts or an easy first step in a self-directed investment journey.

In the gifting use case, the product is a seamless experience for clients to “give the gift of investing” to loved ones. Many investors are now able to teach the importance of investing and get a head start in life.

Schwab Stock Slices allows for gifting directly into a custodial account. And since the recipient receives stock in specific companies organized by theme, it’s a more engaging, personalized experience for them as well. It allows them to be invested in companies they’re familiar with, and in a much more direct, tangible way than an ETF or mutual fund.

On the first day that Schwab Stock Slices deployed, over 3,400 bundles of fractional shares were purchased for over $1.2MM and 13,726 individual slices were purchased. Within the next 3 weeks, $32M of shares were purchased.

DISCOVER

Messaging Map

We wanted to satisfy targeted demographics, demographics critical for strategizing the design process. To do so, we established a value proposition as “An easy and affordable way to begin investing”. We did some user research, and evaluated phases which users would experience and the touchpoints. Next we considered audience values, geographic influences which enabled us to define a target audience and preliminary messaging.

Target Audience

Long Term Goals

We began to define the goals of our users, as well as business goals. We also explored other limits that our users must consider. These boundaries are as important as the goals themself, because they define the user’s success. To be sure, we included goals that are completed when an event occurs, a year past the event, what risk are involved, and conditions for the success of the goals.

Optimist

  • Create new investors
  • Introduce investing
  • Long term nurture (youth investor initiative, since average age of current investors are 60 yrs)
  • Bring new net assets
  • Schwab is a brand that removes barriers to investing
  • Budget is not a barrier
  • Control their financial future
  • It’s cool to own high priced stocks that I can afford

In a year, where do we want to see this?

  • Democratizing investing
  • Minors can actually engage
  • Fractional shares becomes “maintain” and we are pioneering and seen as innovators
  • Drive education and awareness
  • Drive traffic
  • Target high quality leads

Pessimist / Risks

  • Wrong audience/unclear
  • Not persuasive, no incentive
  • Experience is “not easy” if we promise easy
  • Confusion, trying to do too many things at once
  • Too many CTAs/unfocused
  • Too much cross-selling
  • Someone does it better
  • Overcome mediocre experiences
  • Toe dippers – experimenters
  • Watered down with compromises
  • One chance to do this right
  • Stakeholders aren’t in alignment

In order for this to succeed, what has to be true?

  • How easy was that?
  • What is more popular – gift giver or toe dipper
  • Are stock bundles compelling?
  • Is the messaging compelling?
  • Is the experience compelling?
  • Do we need to fill in gaps that the product doesn’t do? User experience improvements?
  • Loyalty (we need to find ways to counter the deficiencies our product will face compared to our competitors)

Competitive Analysis

At the beginning of our research, primary investment firms were not offering fractional shares. Mainly FinTech firms offer the opportunity to trade fractional shares. Four competitors have distinct characteristics that have made them more popular with users.

  • Stockpile is delightfully engaging for new investors through its intuitive UI and the ability for kids and teens to monitor their stocks.
  • Although Stash offers a limited number of stocks (150+), it seeks to focus investing in a specific industry, cause, or strategy for new investors.
  • Focused on long-term investing, M1 Finance helps investors dollar cost average using their proprietary Pie approach.
  • Whereas Stockpile and Stash focus on new investors, Motif is best for experienced investors looking to hone a strategy or mimic a “community motif”.
DEFINE

Journey Map

This exercise captures the experience of a user before and during the interaction with Stock Slices. The focus was on the grandmother Susan, as she considers a graduation gift for her granddaughter Lily. The journey map describes her feelings, thoughts, what she could experience while interacting with the product.

Demographic established for the gifter:

  • Average age of 60
  • Grandparents do actually make the gift giving decisions
  • Grandparents are obsessed with their grandkids
  • Possible tension between parents and grandparents
  • Need to consider the conversation between the parent and the grandparent – “stop buying stuff”
  • Goals: Sticky product and create warm leads

Personas

Persona’s were created profiling a characterization of target audience members to summarize their goals & needs. Through this exercise to better understand our target audiences, we employed empathy to influence our design and content architecture.

Susan

Age: 66
Role: Gifter / Custodian
Family: Private school principal, newly retired
Assets: $2,600,000
Household Income: $104,000/year

  • Long time Schwab customer
  • Technologically average

“Investing is an important skill to have in life and starting early is so important.”

Susan has been a Schwab customer for the past twenty-five years. She has her financial assets split between Schwab and Fidelity (60% are with Schwab.) As she is newly retired, she is thinking about consolidating to streamline how many places she needs to monitor. Her oldest grandchild Lily is a junior at UC-Berkeley. Susan’s grandfather, a P&G exec, gifted her shares of Procter & Gamble in 1975. She began saving and investing as a young teacher and never looked back. She wants to share this important life skill with her grandchildren. Susan checks her investments weekly on her desktop. She uses her mobile for email and social media, but prefers her desktop to monitor her investments.

  • Simple way to purchase online a portfolio of stocks for her 21 year old granddaughter Lily for the holidays.
  • Ability to set up recurring purchases of this portfolio for her granddaughter
  • Engaging experience that would educate her granddaughter on the ins and outs of investing, and encourage her to save and invest her own money.

I’d love to start my granddaughter off on the right foot with her investments. I want her to be engaged and knowledgeable so that she can be successful long-term.

Derrick

Age: 27
Role: Self Purchaser
Family: Corporate Trainer, Home Depot
Assets: $110,000
Household Income: $80,000/year

  • Young prospective investor
  • Technologically advanced

“I want a simple trading product that does the work for me.”

Derrick has a good grasp of diversification, risk, and values it’s financial power. He is very open to hand holding, is generally motivated to invest, and is somewhat confident in knowing how to start and finding his own answers. He spends about 3 hours a day on his mobile phone and about an 1 hour on desktop when not at work. He’d like to update investments on a monthly basis. He has had other retirement products (401k, etc.) but limited experience investing on his own. He would like to spend a few hours researching pre-bundled stock products before purchasing them.

  • Simple mobile experience that he can toggle to make complex as needed
  • Product that he can check performance at lunch, on train for less than an hour to check in 2-3x/day
  • Ability to customize stocks to some degree
  • Ability to buy fractional shares
  • Ability to track performance and be commission free

I’d love to start saving for retirement and building long term wealth and real estate.

User Flow

To better understand the user, we created user maps for three emerging personas. The explorations forced us to acknowledge and discuss awareness, triggers, users actions, and their outcomes. The user maps helped get the team on the same page, assign ownership, and show how every individual role directly impacts the customer experience, which was critical for forward momentum, problem-solving.

Grandmother

Awareness

  • Email
  • Direct Mail
  • Branch signage + FC Collateral
  • NPR – gift giving
  • Paid Digital Ads
  • Facebook paid ads
  • PR gift giving guide
  • Client side advertising (Smart banners, etc.)
  • Word of mouth – grandmother + kids
  • Partner with Amazon/Alexa

Trigger / Event

  • Illness
  • Estate planning
  • RMD – minimum distribution calculator
  • Retirement planning
  • Tax planning

Research

  • Schwab landing page
  • Google stock bundles/fractional shares
  • Compare options (other gifts, products, competitors, etc.)
  • Already invested in Schwab (already has an account, etc.)
  • Talk to someone at Schwab – Call FC, Call 1-800, Talk in Branch
  • Consult parents/other family members
  • Talk to friends
  • Ease of use
  • No research (impulse buy)

Action

  • Opens a custodial account + fund it (Early December)
  • Build a wish list of stocks with kid (December thru Christmas Day)
  • Picks stocks together once in the bundle / sits down with kid to begin educating
  • Downloads a packet/kit
  • Portfolio folder or online portal we build that explains to them HOW TO TRACK your stocks – each page says your stock, trade ticker number, chart, your share, etc.
  • Widget (portal, mobile app, interactive PDF, landing page) to keep them engaged branded as Schwab
  • Gamify – Fantasy Football, Farmville, Badges for checking/streaks

Outcome

  • Grandchild is happy
  • Grandchild understands the value of it
  • Engagement
  • Connection
  • Bragging rights
  • Pride

Mother

Awareness

  • Email
  • Direct Mail
  • Branch signage + FC Collateral
  • NPR – gift giving
  • Paid Digital Ads
  • Facebook paid ads
  • PR gift giving guide
  • Client side advertising (Smart banners, etc.)
  • Word of mouth – grandmother + kids
  • Partner with Amazon/Alexa

Trigger / Event

  • Consult grandma
  • Give them something they actually need (no more toys)
  • Getting older / prepare kid for adulthood
  • 401K/529 planning

Research

  • Schwab landing page
  • Google stock bundles/fractional shares
  • Compare options (other gifts, products, competitors, etc.)
  • Already invested in Schwab (already has an account, etc.)
  • Talk to someone at Schwab – Call FC, Call 1-800, Talk in Branch
  • Consult parents/other family members
  • Talk to friends
  • Ease of use
  • No research (impulse buy)

Action

  • Opens a custodial account + fund it (Early December)
  • Build a wish list of stocks with kid (December thru Christmas Day)
  • Picks stocks together once in the bundle / sits down with kid to begin educating
  • Downloads a packet/kit
  • Portfolio folder or online portal we build that explains to them HOW TO TRACK your stocks – each page says your stock, trade ticker number, chart, your share, etc.
  • Widget (portal, mobile app, interactive PDF, landing page) to keep them engaged branded as Schwab
  • Gamify – Fantasy Football, Farmville, Badges for checking/streaks

Outcome

  • Grandchild is happy
  • Grandchild understands the value of it
  • Engagement
  • Connection
  • Bragging rights
  • Pride

Grandchild

Trigger / Event

  • Birthdays
  • Holidays
  • Graduation
  • Weddings

Action

  • Print physical certificate
  • Certificate on the phone

Outcome

  • Grandchild is happy
  • Grandchild understands the value of it
  • Engagement
  • Connection
  • Bragging rights
  • Pride

Analogous Inspiration

Analogous inspiration helped the team to isolate elements of these experiences and interactions. Then we applied them to the Stock Slices design challenge we were working on. The team discovered that there were many similarities between the explored websites. This give us insights into the value of existing fractional share experiences, unique gifting experiences, and the power of legacy gifting.

  • Payment system like Venmo, etc.
  • Give the gift of money in a new revolutionary way
  • Aesthetically loves the site, but more the thought behind the transaction
  • Stock / Fractional Share purchasing online
  • Competitor of Schwab
  • Gift card version of Schwab experience, with a nice filter, etc.
  • You can buy life insurance for a child through Gerber Baby
  • Value the legacy of gift
  • Also have college, adult life insurance, etc.
  • Saving for college, locking in tuition rates
  • Value the legacy of gift
  • Investing into the child’s future
  • Guides you through gifting decisions
  • Makes online gifting, and experience, personable
  • Channels you to a genre of gifts
  • When user unsure of what they want, they make it really easy
  • Customize gift boxes
  • Want users to have an experience on their terms
  • Teaching and enriching kids
  • Kids receive box, and login to engage with app projects
  • Rewarding experience for kids
  • Teaching and enriching kids
  • Hands on science and art projects for kids
  • Can personalize the gift

Challenge Mapping

A question showed to be better at priming the collective intelligence of the group than a problem statement. We used challenge mapping to re-frame the problem in a way that engaged the group to think on and take action. By answering How might we…? questions, offered an easy way to refine the problem we were trying to solve through a few iterations.

  • Create teachable moments (Legacy/Educational)
  • Create a millennial-style marketplace (Recipient – Self-Purchaser)
  • Make it simple and engaging (Simple)
  • Launch a revolutionary product (Schwab Brand)
  • Make a guided/joint product that doesn’t feel like a burden or focus on the product’s shortcomings (Guided/Joint Experience)
  • Make this fulfilling for grandma and engaging for the recipient/kid (Engaging/Fun)

Key insight from the user research

IDEATE

Mood Boards

Based on the outcome of the design sprint, mood boards of potential design directions were created and organized. These served as the “North Star” for our decisions, helping us along the design process by providing clarity of four concepts that surfaced.

Wireframes

Wireframes were created for the two primary personas, the self-purchaser and the gifter. While considering the user’s needs, we formulated the structure of the page to solve several challenges.

  • We needed to define what Stock Slices (fractional shares) are to both experienced and novice investors.
  • We needed to highlight the benefits of investing with Schwab.
  • Explain what bundling Stock Slices means, and outline the steps to with how to bundle Stock Slices.
  • Address the most common questions that surfaced from the design sprint.

Self Purchaser Landing Page

Our primary audience is possibly new to investing and/or doesn’t have as much money as our typical driven clients. This could also be the first time they are visiting Schwab.com and having exposure to our brand.

That’s why it’s important this page conveys a sense of excitement about our product, educates our audience on investing, and highlights the affordability of investing through the purchase of stock fractions.

To also help our audience understand our offer, consider using anchor links to the FAQ where appropriate to explain terms and/or the purchase process.

Gift Giver Child Page

Our primary audience is 30+ years old (likely older) who’s interested in giving a stock bundle to a younger loved one. They see stock bundles as a unique gift to educate their loved ones about investing and possibly set them up for success in the future.

The main overview page will speak to a parent, grandparent or other relative giving stock bundles as a gift to a younger loved one, such as a daughter, grandson, niece, etc.

While the audience may be more financially savvy than the self-purchaser, they could still not have as much money as our typical driven clients, and it could be the first time they are visiting Schwab.com. To help these gift givers understand our offer, consider using anchor links to the FAQ where appropriate to explain the purchase process.

PROTOTYPE

We wanted to validate the strongest concepts before we moved forward with manifesting the complete experience. To save time, we approached this with a slightly different execution. We created digital artifacts to test headline, overview, benefits, image and icons of two concepts inspired by the mood boards. The two designs are not typical pages, rather a brief of the everything a user would need to understand the concept and inform the user about Stock Slices.

EVALUATE

User Testing

We planned concept testing to discover users thoughts and determine product-market fit. By asking participants what they think about the concept, we mitigated the risk of releasing an experience that doesn’t meet customer expectations. We conducted both moderated and unmoderated testing. Moderated testing were conducted with clients and allowed us to follow up on questions, and elaborate with the participants answers. The unmoderated testing allowed us to see if the concepts solved real life problems that prospects are experiencing.

Outline/Questions

Goals

  • Does the message connect with the concept of giving stock bundles?
  • Which messaging concept is preferred – Ownership or Gift of Tomorrow?

Set Up

We’re going to ask you to read two pages. Please focus on the concept messaging rather than the usability of the page. Here is the first page to review. We’ll then ask you a set of questions.

Questions

  • What are your first impressions?
  • Is there anything unclear? If so, what?
  • What stands out on the page?
  • How does the copy make you feel?
  • Would you gift this to your child?
  • Would you want to explore further? Would this prompt you to know more about stock bundles?

After reviewing both pages,

  • Given what you know of Stock Bundles, do both of these messages make sense with the product?
  • Which concept did you like better – Ownership page A or Gift of Tomorrow/Time page B? Why?
  • Which concept would motivate you to gift this to someone?
  • Final thoughts?

User Testing Results

Testing results with our target users ensured that our efforts won’t fall flat when the entire experience is released to the market. By asking participants about their frustrations during interview sessions, allowed us to iterate and improve.

Moderated Test Results – Clients

Testers: 13 Schwab clients with at least one child or grandchild age 13+ who do not know anything about Stock Bundles

  • From the moderated sessions, 10 preferred Ownership concept, 2 preferred Gift of Tomorrow concept, and 1 was neutral
  • From the post-session survey, the Ownership concept also scored higher than the Gift of Tomorrow concept

Preferred Concept: Give them a piece of the real thing.

Comparison of the Two Concepts: A post interview questionnaire was provided to all participants to capture unmoderated feedback.

Unmoderated Test Results – Prospects

Testers: 11 prospects from an older demographic (ages 60-75); $100K+ HHI

  • From the open-ended portion of the test, 5 preferred Gift of Tomorrow concept, 4 preferred Ownership concept, 1 disliked both, and 1 liked both
  • Gift of Tomorrow had a strong emotional response (both positive and negative); whereas Ownership was more straight-forward and neutral

Preferred Concept: Both performed well; no clear favorite.

Comparison of the Two Concepts: A post interview questionnaire was provided to all participants to capture unmoderated feedback.

ITERATE

High-Fidelity Mockups

Having thoroughly explored low visual/low functional prototyping, we had a good perspective with presenting primary and secondary content. The iterations from initial mock-ups and testing needed to be include:

  • Fortune 500 company representation
  • Shift benefit from gifting to pricing
  • An immediate connection to fractional shares and bundling

To finalize the conceptual direction, the creative team explored concepts within print ads. Exploring within a single channel was a strategy to save time with reviewing to stakeholders. This allowed the focus to remain on the concept, instead of the function.

Launched

Once concepts were working optimally and approved as print, the remaining campaign was executed. The core of this study is reflected in the live pages and TV commercial. 

Self Purchaser – Landing Page

Gift Giver – Child Page

Schwab Stock Slices – Broadcast